For instance, in Massachusetts corn for fuel is virtually non-existent. The closest
Agway store I contacted (3/2/06) had only eleven, 50 pound bags in stock at a price
of $9 each or $360 a ton.

Over the course of a New England heating season, a stove will consume 3 tons of
fuel. If you compare this to $260 a ton for wood pellets from a well stocked
Connecticut supplier, the wood pellet stove becomes your only choice.

Likewise, if you live in Iowa, why would you buy a wood pellet stove?

In some regions of the country, such as Wisconsin and Minnesota there is usually an
abundance of wood pellets and corn. The obvious benefit is the ability to switch
between fuels when one of them becomes scarce.

A perfect example is last year's wood pellet shortage. Do you think Wisconsin pellet
stove owners had to think real hard about where to get corn?

However, Nancy Koval, owner of Woodburning  Warehouse in Watervliet, New York,
warns that when burning corn in a wood pellet stove it is best to use a 50/50
mixture of wood pellets and corn.

The problem is clinkers. When corn is burned it leaves behind a substance from the
sugars it contains that when cooled is very hard and stays in the burner. The
clinkers must be regularly cleaned out of the stove. Some special corn stoves are
designed to automatically clear clinkers, Koval said.    

Wood pellet and corn stoves have much in common. They are comparably priced at
around $2000 for a unit large enough to heat 1200-1500 square feet, and share an
efficiency rating of approximately 80%. Corn and wood pellets also produce an equal
amount of heat per pound of fuel.

Please note: Since most house layouts do not allow the free movement of air
through the house, a centrally located stove will not heat the whole house. If your
home doesn't have an open floor plan, size the stove to heat the room where the
stove is located.

Both types of stoves require electricity to run fans, controls, and the auger that
feeds corn or wood pellets into the stove's firebox. Under normal usage, they
consume about 100 kilowatt-hours (kWh) or about $9 worth of electricity per month.

Unless the stove has a back-up power supply, the loss of electric power
results in no heat and possibly some smoke in the house.

In addition to weekly ash disposal, both corn and wood pellet stoves have an
annual maintenance regimen that must be followed to ensure your stove
continues to operate as efficiently as the day you bought it.

The storage of corn, as opposed to wood pellets, can be problematic. Owners of
corn burning systems who store corn inside their homes need to use tight storage
containers, clean up corn spills immediately, and avoid storing corn for long periods
of time to prevent problems with rodents and stored grain insects.

A third option to consider is the multi-fuel stove. Typically they are advertised as
corn stoves that also burn wood pellets or vice versa.           
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< Pellet and Corn Stoves
Wood Pellet vs. Corn Stoves:
The Choice May Be Out of Your Hands
The most popular alternatives
for whole house or supplemental
heating are corn and wood
pellet fueled stoves.

These appliances are easy to
operate and the initial capital
outlay is significantly less than
solar, wind or geothermal
systems.

A vital question to ask before
you start evaluating the merits
of
wood pellet vs corn stoves
should be: "Which fuel, corn or
wood pellets, is most readily
available in my locale and
therefore the cheapest to burn?"